Half Gallon Jars

If you have a Food Saver, I hope you have the jar lid attachment.  There’s one for the wide mouth lid and a separate one for the regular mouth lid.  If you like to buy in bulk, or buy when things are on sale, these Food Saver attachments are so useful.

In 2008, when I first ordered quite a few half gallon jars, I also vacuum sealed a bunch of shredded wheat.  Here’s a blog post about it.  Because I was going to do this blog post, I opened one of the jars this morning, had some shredded wheat for breakfast, and resealed the jar.  I’m going to see how long they stay fresh.  The shredded wheat is now going on 5 years old and still tastes fresh as when I bought it.

Shredded Wheat

I store so much in these jars — rice, cereal, cake mixes . . most anything dry that I buy on sale gets vacuum sealed in these big jars.  There are only a couple of things that can safely be canned in jars this size — apple juice or grape juice.  I’m simply recommending them for storing dry ingredients.

When I bought the ones I have, the only place I could find them was Ace Hardware and Do It Best online.  They would send them to the local stores and I didn’t have to pay shipping.  That’s when we lived in MO and the Ace Hardware store has since closed and the Do It Best store has been sold and is no longer Do It Best.

But . . while walking through Wal-Mart the other night, I saw the half gallon jars there on the shelf.  Wal-Mart also has them online but they were less in our store.

If you’re in the market for half gallon jars, you might want to check the canning aisle at Wal-Mart.

Mustard Greens

We love mustard greens and they’re so easy to grow but they surely aren’t easy to put up.  Friday morning I was in the garden just after daylight.  I cut four grocery sacks of mustard greens.

Mustard Greens

By the time I washed them outside, came in and cut the stems out, gave them one more rinse and blanched them, I realized I needed to cut more.  I was hoping to have enough to fill the canner – 19 pints.  Back to the garden . . with a big cardboard box.  I filled it and it was 5 p.m. by the time the canner was done . . from about 7:15 a.m. to 5 p.m., almost non-stop and I got 12 pints of mustard greens.

Mustard greens

We’ll probably have them in the garden through mid-March but I’d like to end up with at least 40 or 50 pints canned.  We have the mustard . . just not sure I have the time to get that many pints processed.  It sure will be nice to have them during the summer but it’s not so nice getting them washed and stemmed!

Pressure Canners

There have been several requests lately for more info about canners so I’m going to do a post. This post will be mostly for folks who have never canned. Skip over this one if you have no interest in canning.

The first thing to think about is your stove.  If you have a glass top, many recommend that you do not can on them.  The loaded canner is quite heavy!  See what the manufacturer of your stove recommends and make your decision.  I canned for 9 years on a glass top in Kentucky and for 4-1/2 years on one in Missouri and never did any damage but I honestly hoped I would ruin them so I could replace them.  Use your judgment with your stove.  Some folks set up what we call a crawfish burner — the gas setup that you use outside with a propane burner and put a big pot on, and they have success using a canner with that.  Another advantage is that if you’re doing your canning in the summer, you’re not heating up the house.  I’ve tried that method and find it’s a lot easier to do my canning in the kitchen, near the sink and countertop where I can place the jars.  But, if you have a glass top stove, and it is recommended that you do not can on it, you can come up with a setup for outside with a propane tank and burner of some kind where you can do your canning.

Next you’ll have to make a decision about a canner.  I suggest that for your first canner, you go with a new canner.  Used and older canners can have some issues, which are easily fixed — anything from a gasket that needs replacing to a pressure regulator that isn’t registering properly.  It’s so much easier to start with a new canner and then it’s fairly safe to assume that if you follow the directions, things should work right.  Gaskets and pressure regulators are easy and fairly inexpensive to replace so I wouldn’t hesitate to buy a used canner if a second canner is needed.

For an overall, stands up to lots of uses, not terribly expensive canner, I recommend the 23 quart Presto.  I’ve had mine for about 15 years and I’ve canned thousands of jars in it.  I still use it.  It holds 7 quarts or 20 pints.  I’ve seen this canner at Wal-Mart, Target and similar type stores.  I bought mine at a store similar to Tractor Supply.   The Presto has the pressure gauge and an overpressure plug, which should blow before the lid flies off and decapitates bystanders and sprays tomato sauce all over the ceiling.  :(

With the Presto, I have to do a little more “babysitting” than I do with my All American.  This is the model All American I have.  It will hold 14 quarts or 19 pints.  Don’t ask me why it holds more quarts but less pints than the Presto.  Haven’t figured that out yet.  It’s obviously quite a bit more expensive than the Presto but since I can do twice as many quarts in it, it saves me time and propane. The All American has the pressure gauge as well as the pressure regulator . . two ways to make sure you have the pressure correct.  This one also has an automatic overpressure release to hopefully keep accidents from happening.  I absolutely love this canner and have also purchased a smaller one.  This one holds 7 quarts and 10 pints.  It will pretty much replace the Presto.

The Presto has a rubber gasket, which will eventually need to be changed.  I think I’ve changed the gasket in my Presto twice in 15 years.  The All American has no gaskets that need changing.

From time to time, the pressure gauges need to be checked.  Some home extension or county agents will do that for you.

The Presto is fine for starting out, and like I said, I’ve used it for years and years but, the All American is the dream canner.  When canning with the Presto, I watch it constantly and have to adjust the burner, sometimes even turn the burner off completely because the pressure gets too high.  With the All American, once I find the right stove setting, the pressure never fluctuates.  Still, I wouldn’t recommend spending the $$ for the All American  until you know for sure canning is something you want to do.

If you buy a new canner, there will be an instruction booklet with it.  Read it!  Read it again!  If you follow the directions, there’s nothing to be afraid of.  And I’ll tell you a little secret . . I had the All American for eight months before I was brave enough to try it.  I had the instruction booklet memorized but I was scared of it!  Once I used it, I again said to myself . . what took me so long?  You will do the same if you’ve been wanting to can and putting it off because you were afraid.

So . . don’t feel bad about being intimidated. Truly, if you read the instruction booklet and you follow the instructions, you shouldn’t have any problems!  And, know that feeling intimidated and a bit scared is perfectly normal.  Be careful.  Never walk away from the canner.  You’ll learn that you can hear it and know if something is getting out of control.  Once I’m confident that the canner is holding at the right pressure, I’ll go sit down and knit or read but never far from the canner.

One last tip — there’s a starter kit.  You absolutely need everything in this kit.  It’s impossible to get the jars out of the boiling water without the jar lifter.  It’s impossible to get the lids and rings out of the boiling water without the magnetic lid lifter.  It’s impossible to get all the food in the jars without the funnel.  You’ll need to get the air bubbles out of your jars of food and you shouldn’t use metal (like a knife) because it can crack the glass so you need the little plastic bubble remover.

You may have heard me say that when I was wanting to knit socks and couldn’t remember how to cast on, I hung out in the knitting section of Hobby Lobby.  Every lady that came in looking at yarn, I would ask them if they could show me how to cast on.  With canning, I think your confidence would be boosted tremendously by watching someone do it.  You might hang out in the Mason jar section of Wal-Mart and see if a lady who looks nice is buying a lot of jars.  She might help you.  You might post a note on a bulletin board at a grocery store that you’re looking for someone you can “shadow” while canning.  Or, if you’re active in a church, maybe ask some of the older ladies if they would be willing to do a canning demo.  Most churches have nice, big, clean kitchens.

See?  Simple as can be!  All you need now are jars and food to put in those jars.  Be cautious and be careful but don’t be afraid.

 

Turkey #1 Is Gone!

Not actually gone but there are no more turkey leftovers in my fridge.  In fact, most of the Thanksgiving leftovers are gone or at least put away in a more permanent manner.  I cut the leftover cornbread dressing into three rectangles which will each be enough for a dinner for us.  I froze them on a cookie sheet and then once they were frozen solid, they were vacuum sealed and put back in the freezer.

Before mom and dad got here, I made three half gallons each of chicken & noodles and sausage/kale/potato soup.

I had figured that on Friday after Thanksgiving, we’d have leftovers or soup or chicken & noodles but they decided to leave on Friday morning so that left me with even more food to figure out what to do with.  I didn’t mind freezing the soup but I gave one of the jars to the neighbor and we’ve been working on finishing off the other two jars.

After lunch on Thanksgiving, Vince took the turkey meat off the bones.  I wasn’t quite sure what I would do it with it all but this morning decided to make turkey and sausage gumbo to can.  The meat needed to be chopped a little finer, the veggies were chopped and the sausage was browned.

Gumbo was made and canned.  I ended up with 7 quarts and 7 pints, which you would think would be 14 meals and it kinda is but it kinda isn’t.  I put about 2 cups of meat/veggies in each quart jar and filled the jar with the liquid but that’s not really enough liquid so for each quart, I also caned one pint of gumbo “juice”.  When I open a quart, I open a pint of the juice and the two together make enough gumbo for us to have two meals — basically four good sized bowls of gumbo when served with rice.

What didn’t fit in the canner went into a half gallon jar and we will have that for dinner tonight and probably have it again as leftovers on Wednesday night.

A morning spent in the kitchen and I have 16 dinners ready to heat and eat.  We mostly only eat gumbo during the winter so that’s it . . we have enough to last through the winter.

I’m so in love with my big All American canner.  It was nice to be able to do 7 quarts and 7 pints in one batch. It all fit just fine in there.

And, the new 17,000 btu power burners on the new stove were fantastic!  The last time I used the big All American canner on the old stove, which had a 12,500 btu power burner, it took 1 hour, 15 minutes for the canner to reach 10 pounds of pressure.  The new burner took 45 minutes.  It was so easy to maintain 10 pounds of pressure (actually I did it at 11 pounds) with this canner.  I didn’t have to keep raising and lowering the burner to keep the pressure constant.

The All American canners come in various sizes so if you don’t need one this big, I think the smaller ones are still worth getting and I’ll probably eventually order a smaller one for those not so big loads in the canner.